Arc de Triomphe in Paris
Location
The Arc de Triomphe is situated at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, at Place Charles de Gaulle, in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. It stands at a major traffic junction known as the “Place de l’Étoile.”
Description of the Place
The Arc de Triomphe is a monumental archway that honors those who fought and died for France during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. It is one of Paris’s most iconic landmarks and offers panoramic views of the city from its terrace.
History
Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 after his victory at Austerlitz, the Arc de Triomphe was completed in 1836 under the reign of King Louis-Philippe. It was designed by architect Jean Chalgrin and later modified by Jean-Nicolas Huyot and Jean-Pierre Dufour. The monument honors French military leaders and soldiers, and the names of battles and generals are inscribed on its walls.
Visiting Hours
The Arc de Triomphe is typically open:
- Daily: 10:00 AM to 10:30 PM.
- Closed: January 1 and May 1.
The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time.
Significance
The Arc de Triomphe stands as a symbol of French national pride and military victories. It serves as a memorial for those who have died in service to France and is a central point for national celebrations and commemorations, including the annual Bastille Day parade.
Ticket Prices
General admission is:
- Adults: Around 13 EUR.
- Free Admission: For EU citizens aged 18-25 and for children under 18.
Admission is also free on the first Sunday of each month from November to March.
Features of the Place
- Height: 50 meters (164 feet) tall.
- Width: 45 meters (148 feet) wide.
- Architecture: The arch is designed in the Neoclassical style with intricate reliefs and sculptures depicting various military scenes and historical events. The friezes on the arch represent the victories of the French army and include figures such as Napoleon and famous battles.
Climate and Altitude
- Climate: Paris has an oceanic climate with mild winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from about 5°C in winter to 25°C in summer.
- Altitude: The Arc de Triomphe is located at approximately 50 meters (164 feet) above sea level.
How to Get There From
- From Charles de Gaulle Airport: Take the RER B train to “Châtelet-Les Halles,” then transfer to Metro Line 1 to “Charles de Gaulle – Étoile.”
- From Gare du Nord Station: Take Metro Line 5 to “Bastille,” then transfer to Metro Line 1 to “Charles de Gaulle – Étoile.”
What to Do
- Climb to the Top: Enjoy panoramic views of Paris from the terrace at the top of the arch.
- Explore the Monument: Examine the detailed reliefs and inscriptions on the arch.
- Visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: Located beneath the arch, this site features an eternal flame that is rekindled every evening at 6:30 PM.
Most Characteristic Features
The Arc de Triomphe is known for its grand scale, detailed reliefs, and its prominent location at a major traffic circle. Its significance as a memorial and its role in national celebrations make it a key symbol of French heritage.
Where to Stay
- Nearby Hotels:
- Hôtel Napoleon: A luxury hotel with elegant accommodations close to the Arc de Triomphe.
- Hotel Etoile Saint-Honoré: A stylish hotel located near the Champs-Élysées and the Arc de Triomphe.
- Hôtel Balmoral: A charming boutique hotel within walking distance of the monument.
