Alerces National Park

Location

Alerces National Park (Parque Nacional Los Alerces) is located in the province of Chubut, in Argentine Patagonia. It is situated about 50 kilometers north of Esquel, a city known as the gateway to the park.

Description of the Place

Alerces National Park is named after the ancient Alerce trees (Fitzroya cupressoides), some of which are among the oldest living trees in the world, with ages exceeding 3,000 years. The park is characterized by its rugged mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and diverse ecosystems, making it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

History

Established in 1937, Alerces National Park was created primarily to protect the Alerce trees, which are a key feature of the park’s biodiversity. Over the years, it has become a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant area for scientific research and conservation efforts.

Visiting Hours

The park is open year-round, but visiting hours may vary depending on the season and specific areas within the park. It’s recommended to check ahead for any updates or special regulations.

Significance

Alerces National Park is significant for its biodiversity, which includes not only the ancient Alerce trees but also a variety of flora and fauna adapted to the Andean-Patagonian forest ecosystem. It provides habitat for endangered species such as the huemul deer and the Patagonian otter.

Entrance Fees

Entrance fees to Alerces National Park vary depending on residency status (Argentina residents, Mercosur residents, or international visitors) and age. Fees contribute to the maintenance and conservation efforts within the park.

Features of the Place

• Ancient Alerce Trees: Explore trails that lead to impressive specimens of Alerce trees, some of which are easily accessible from Lago Menéndez.
• Lakes and Rivers: The park is home to several lakes, including Lago Menéndez and Lago Verde, offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and enjoying scenic views.
• Hiking Trails: Discover a network of trails that range from easy walks to challenging hikes, showcasing the park’s diverse landscapes and wildlife.

Climate and Altitude

The climate in Alerces National Park is temperate-cold, with cool summers and cold winters. Altitudes within the park vary, with lower elevations around the lakes and higher peaks in the surrounding mountains.

How to Get There

Alerces National Park is accessible by road from Esquel, a city with an airport that offers flights to Buenos Aires and other major cities in Argentina. From Esquel, it’s approximately a one-hour drive to the park’s main entrance.

What to Do

• Hiking and Trekking: Explore trails such as the Arrayanes Trail and the Los Alerces Trail, which offer opportunities to see ancient trees, waterfalls, and stunning vistas.
• Fishing: Enjoy fishing for trout in the lakes and rivers within the park, including the Futaleufú River.
• Wildlife Viewing: Look for native wildlife such as the Andean deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species.

Most Characteristic Features

The most characteristic features of Alerces National Park include its ancient Alerce trees, pristine lakes, and the chance to experience untouched wilderness in Argentine Patagonia. It’s an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor adventure, photography opportunities, and immersion in nature.