El Tatio Geyser | Atacama

The Tatio Geyser is both a natural wonder and a testament to the geothermal power of the Earth, attracting visitors from all over the world to witness this unique phenomenon.

What can we find in the Tatio geyser?

At El Tatio Geyser, you can encounter a variety of natural phenomena and unique features:

Active Geysers: The main attraction is over 80 active geysers that intermittently eject hot water and steam. These geysers result from underground geothermal activity, where hot water meets heated rocks near the surface.
Fumaroles and Hot Springs: Alongside the geysers, there are fumaroles constantly emitting steam and hot pools where you can observe geothermal activity up close.
Lunar Landscape: The surroundings of El Tatio Geyser have a surreal, almost lunar landscape due to the lack of vegetation and the rocky formations surrounding the geothermal areas.
Morning Spectacle: The most spectacular time to visit is at dawn, when the contrast between the cold high-altitude environment and the warmth of the geysers creates a mystical atmosphere. The columns of steam rising with the first light of day are breathtaking.
Wildlife: Despite the harsh conditions, the area around El Tatio Geyser supports some wildlife adapted to high-altitude life, such as vizcachas (a type of rodent) and birds.
Responsible Tourism: It’s important to follow the guidance of tour guides to protect this fragile ecosystem. This includes staying on marked paths and respecting restricted areas to preserve biodiversity and landscape integrity.

What activities can be done in the Tatio geyser?

Here are the activities that can be enjoyed at El Tatio Geyser:

Geyser Watching: Witness the activity of over 80 active geysers, which eject hot water and steam at regular intervals. It’s a breathtaking natural spectacle, especially at dawn when the contrast between the cold high-altitude environment and the warmth of the geysers is most striking.
Hot Springs: Some tours allow visitors to soak in natural hot spring pools. It’s a relaxing and revitalizing experience, making use of the healing and therapeutic properties of the hot water that emerges from underground.
Hiking and Exploration: Guided hikes are available to explore the geothermal field and learn about the geology and local fauna adapted to these extreme conditions. Guides also provide insights into the natural and cultural history of the area.
Photography: The landscape of El Tatio Geyser, with its steam columns, rocky formations, and panoramic views of the high-altitude plateau, offers excellent opportunities for spectacular photography, especially during sunrise.
Wildlife Observation: Despite the arid and extreme environment, it’s possible to spot animals such as vizcachas (a type of rodent), birds, and other species adapted to the high-altitude plateau.
Enjoying the Natural Environment: Simply taking in and enjoying the unique landscape of the Chilean altiplano, breathing fresh air, and experiencing the tranquility and natural beauty that El Tatio Geyser offers.

geiser de tatio

How to get to the Tatio geyser?

To reach El Tatio Geyser from San Pedro de Atacama, which is the common starting point for tourists, the most typical way is through organized tours due to the distance and terrain conditions. Here are the main options:

Organized Tour:

The most popular and recommended way is to join an organized tour from San Pedro de Atacama. These tours usually depart very early in the morning, around 4 or 5 AM, to arrive at El Tatio Geyser before sunrise and witness the spectacle of the active geysers at daybreak. Tours typically include transportation in off-road vehicles, knowledgeable guides who explain the geology and local flora and fauna, as well as stops at points of interest along the way.

Private Transportation:

Some visitors choose to rent an off-road vehicle in San Pedro de Atacama to drive themselves to El Tatio Geyser. It’s important to note that the road can be challenging due to the altitude and terrain conditions, so experience in off-road driving is recommended, and ensuring the vehicle is properly equipped is essential.

Public Transportation:

There is no regular public transportation directly from San Pedro de Atacama to El Tatio Geyser due to its remote location and terrain conditions. The most viable option is to join an organized tour or arrange private transportation.

Considerations:

El Tatio Geyser is located at a high altitude of approximately 4,200 meters (13,780 feet) above sea level. This altitude may affect individuals with health issues such as altitude sickness. It’s advisable to acclimatize in San Pedro de Atacama before the excursion and follow the medical advice and guidance of the tour guides during the visit.

Recommendations for visiting the Tatio geyser

To fully enjoy your visit to El Tatio Geyser, here are some important recommendations:

Early Morning Start: Due to the altitude and the best views at sunrise, it’s advisable to join a tour that departs very early from San Pedro de Atacama, usually between 4 and 5 AM. This will allow you to arrive at the site before dawn and witness the spectacle of the active geysers with the first light of day.
Dress Warmly: Even though it may be hot during the day in the desert, mornings in the high-altitude plateau can be cold, especially before sunrise. Wear multiple layers of warm and comfortable clothing, including gloves and a hat, to stay warm until the sun rises.
Hydration and Sun Protection: The altitude and aridity of the Atacama Desert can lead to rapid dehydration. Carry enough water and protect yourself with sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat throughout the day to prevent sunburn and heatstroke.
Respect the Environment: El Tatio Geyser is a fragile and protected natural area. Follow the guidance of tour guides to maintain cleanliness and conservation of the site. Avoid touching or disturbing local flora and fauna.
Safety and Health: If you have pre-existing health conditions such as hypertension or respiratory problems, consult with a doctor before visiting El Tatio Geyser due to the high altitude. Listen to your body and do not overexert yourself physically.
Responsible Photography: Enjoy capturing the stunning views of El Tatio Geyser, but ensure you do so responsibly without damaging the environment or disturbing other visitors. Respect designated photography areas and avoid using flash near wildlife.