Miscanti and Miniques Lagoons | Atacama

Both lagoons are home to several species of altiplanic birds, including flamingos and other migratory birds. They also offer spectacular views of the surrounding volcanoes and are a popular destination for visitors exploring the Chilean altiplano.

Miscanti Lagoon:

• Location: Antofagasta Region, commune of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.
• Altitude: Approximately 4,120 meters above sea level.

Miniques Lagoon:

• Location: Antofagasta Region, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile (near Miscanti Lagoon).
• Altitude: Approximately 4,150 meters above sea level.

Biodiversity

Here’s the biodiversity found in the Miscanti and Miniques lagoons, located in the highlands of the Antofagasta Region in Chile:

1. Birds: Both lagoons are visited by various bird species, with Andean flamingos (Phoenicoparrus andinus) being prominent. These birds feed on algae and small crustaceans found in the saline waters of the lagoons.
2. Flora: Vegetation near the lagoons is sparse due to extreme conditions, but there are adapted species such as bofedales (high-altitude wetlands), which are important for local biodiversity.
3. Terrestrial fauna: Surrounding the lagoons, one can find desert-adapted mammals like vizcachas and foxes. Occasional sightings of guanacos and vicuñas occur in less disturbed areas.
4. Microorganisms: Despite the high salinity and extreme cold, the lagoon waters host microorganisms adapted to these harsh conditions, contributing to the microbial biodiversity of the area.

These lagoons and their surroundings provide a unique and fragile habitat that is crucial to protect, not only for its ecological and scientific value but also for its scenic beauty and importance to local culture and sustainable ecotourism.

What activities can be performed?

Here are the activities that can be enjoyed in and around the Miscanti and Miniques lagoons in the Chilean highlands:

1. Wildlife and bird watching: Both lagoons are home to diverse bird species, including Andean flamingos and other high-altitude birds. Visitors can observe and photograph these birds in their natural habitat.
2. Hiking and trekking: There are trails around the lagoons that offer opportunities for hiking and trekking. These trails provide stunning views of the highland landscape, including the surrounding volcanoes.
3. Cultural visits: The Chilean highlands have a rich cultural heritage, with local communities practicing ancestral traditions. Some tours include visits to nearby villages where visitors can learn about the Atacama culture.
4. Landscape photography: The Miscanti and Miniques lagoons provide breathtaking scenery, with their blue waters contrasting against the arid desert and snowy volcanoes in the background. It’s an ideal location for photographers interested in natural landscapes and wildlife.
5. Astronomical observation: Due to the high altitude and low light pollution in the region, clear nights in the Chilean highlands are perfect for stargazing. Some tours offer guided astronomical observation experiences.
6. Geysers and hot springs visits: Near the lagoons, there are areas with geothermal activity that include geysers and natural hot springs. Some tours combine visits to the lagoons with exploration of these geological features.

How to get to the Miscatani and Miniques lagoons?

To reach the Miscanti and Miniques lagoons, located in the highlands of the Antofagasta Region in Chile, the typical starting point is the town of San Pedro de Atacama. Here’s how to get there from San Pedro de Atacama:

By Own or Rented Vehicle:

• From San Pedro de Atacama, head northeast towards Toconao on route B-245.
• Continue on this road, which later becomes route CH-23.
• Follow signs towards Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos.
• Miscanti and Miniques lagoons are approximately 120 km from San Pedro de Atacama. There will be a marked turn-off from the main road leading to each of the lagoons.

On an Organized Tour:

• Many tour operators in San Pedro de Atacama offer full-day tours that include a visit to Miscanti and Miniques lagoons.
• These tours usually include transportation from your accommodation in San Pedro de Atacama, a tour guide, and sometimes meals.
• This is a convenient option if you prefer not to drive yourself and want a guided experience.

Recommendations for visiting the Miscatani and Miniques Lagoons