Palace of Versailles

Location

The Palace of Versailles is located in the city of Versailles, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) southwest of Paris, France. The palace is situated in the Île-de-France region.

Description of the Place

Palace of Versailles is a grand and opulent royal residence that served as the principal royal residence of France from 1682, under King Louis XIV, until the French Revolution in 1789. It is renowned for its lavish architecture, magnificent gardens, and extensive art collection.

History

The transformation of the original hunting lodge into the grand Palace of Versailles began in 1661 under the direction of King Louis XIV. The palace was expanded and embellished over the following decades by architects Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart, and the gardens were designed by landscape architect André Le Nôtre.

Visiting Hours

• Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM.
• Closed: Mondays, January 1, May 1, and December 25.

The gardens are open daily, with extended hours during the high season. Last entry to the palace is generally 30 minutes before closing time.

Significance

The Palace of Versailles is significant as a masterpiece of French Baroque architecture and a symbol of the absolute power of the monarchy. It represents the height of royal opulence and the cultural and political center of France during the reign of Louis XIV.

Ticket Prices

General admission prices are:

• Palace Ticket (includes access to the State Apartments, the Hall of Mirrors, and the Royal Apartments): Around 20 EUR.
• Gardens Ticket (for access to the gardens and the Trianon Estate): Around 8 EUR.
• Combined Ticket (Palace + Gardens + Trianon Estate): Around 30 EUR.

Admission is free for EU citizens under 26 years old on the first Sunday of each month from November to March.

Features of the Place

• Palace: Highlights include the Hall of Mirrors, the King’s Grand Apartments, and the Royal Chapel. The palace is renowned for its elaborate interiors and extensive artwork.
• Gardens: Designed by André Le Nôtre, the gardens feature grand fountains, geometric layouts, and meticulously maintained flower beds.
• Trianon Estate: Includes the Grand Trianon and the Petit Trianon, which served as retreats for the royal family. The estate also includes the Queen’s Hamlet, a charming rural retreat for Marie Antoinette.

Climate and Altitude

• Climate: Versailles has an oceanic climate with mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from about 5°C in winter to 25°C in summer.
• Altitude: The palace is located at approximately 80 meters (260 feet) above sea level.

How to Get There From

• From Charles de Gaulle Airport: Take the RER B train to “Châtelet-Les Halles,” then transfer to RER C to “Versailles Château Rive Gauche.”
• From Gare du Nord Station: Take the RER B train to “Châtelet-Les Halles,” then transfer to RER C to “Versailles Château Rive Gauche.”
• From Paris City Center: You can take RER C directly to “Versailles Château Rive Gauche.”

What to Do

• Tour the Palace: Explore the opulent rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors, the King’s and Queen’s Apartments, and the Royal Chapel.
• Walk the Gardens: Stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens, admire the fountains, and visit the Grand Canal.
• Visit the Trianon Estate: Discover the Grand Trianon, Petit Trianon, and Queen’s Hamlet, which offer a more intimate glimpse of royal life.

Most Characteristic Features

The Palace of Versailles is renowned for its grand architecture, the Hall of Mirrors, the extensive and meticulously designed gardens, and its role as a symbol of the absolute power of the French monarchy. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the extravagance and artistic achievement of the 17th century.

Where to Stay

• Nearby Hotels:
  • Waldorf Astoria Versailles – Trianon Palace: A luxury hotel located near the palace, offering elegant accommodations and fine dining.
  • Hôtel Le Versailles: A charming hotel located close to the palace, providing comfortable rooms and easy access.
  • Hotel De France: A cozy and affordable option within walking distance of the palace.