Chullos Travel

The history of the San Marcos Cathedral in Arica is fascinating and encompasses several key aspects:

Initial Construction: The construction of the Cathedral began in 1876, under the direction of engineer and architect Lucien Hénault, following a design attributed to the renowned Gustave Eiffel. The cathedral’s metal structure was prefabricated in Belgium and then assembled in Arica, using advanced construction techniques for its time.
Inauguration and Use: The Cathedral was inaugurated on February 7, 1876. Since then, it has served as a center of Catholic worship and an important religious symbol for the local community.
Earthquakes and Restorations: Throughout its history, the San Marcos Cathedral has endured several earthquakes due to Arica’s location in a seismically active zone. It has undergone multiple restoration efforts to repair damage caused by these natural disasters and to preserve its original structure.
Cultural Heritage: In 1987, the cathedral was declared a National Monument of Chile, acknowledging its architectural and historical significance to the country.
Architectural Attribution: While initially attributed to Gustave Eiffel, recent research suggests that Lucien Hénault was the principal architect behind the cathedral, collaborating with Belgian engineers and builders for the metal components.

In summary, the San Marcos Cathedral in Arica is not only a place of Catholic worship but also a unique architectural piece reflecting European influence in 19th-century Chilean construction. It stands as an important cultural and religious heritage site for the region and the country as a whole.

What can we find in St. Mark’s Cathedral?

In the Cathedral of San Marcos in Arica, visitors can find several architectural and cultural elements of interest:

Neogothic Architecture: The cathedral is renowned for its neogothic style, influenced by 19th-century European design. Its iron structure, prefabricated in Belgium and assembled in Arica, is a distinctive feature that sets it apart from other churches in Chile.
Interior Elements: Inside the cathedral, visitors can admire various decorative and religious elements, including altars, religious images, colorful stained glass windows that illuminate the interior with filtered natural light, and architectural details typical of the neogothic period.
Cathedral Organ: The cathedral houses a significant organ used in liturgical ceremonies and special musical events. This instrument serves not only a liturgical function but also contributes culturally within the community.
Historical Heritage: Designated a National Monument of Chile in 1987, the cathedral is an important historical and cultural heritage site. Its history and architecture make it a significant landmark for residents and visitors interested in Chile’s religious architecture and history.
Religious and Cultural Events: Beyond regular worship services, the cathedral hosts important religious festivities such as Holy Week, as well as cultural and musical events that enrich the community life of Arica.

In summary, the Cathedral of San Marcos in Arica is more than just a place of Catholic worship; it is an architectural, historical, and cultural treasure that reflects the identity and history of the city and region.

catedral de san marcos

How to get to San Marcos Cathedral | Arica?

To reach the Cathedral of San Marcos in Arica, you can follow these directions depending on your starting point within the city:

From Arica Bus Terminal: If you arrive by bus, you can take a taxi or a shared taxi (colectivo) from the bus terminal. Taxis are usually a quick and direct option.
From Chacalluta International Airport: If you arrive by plane at Arica’s airport, you can take a taxi from the airport to the cathedral. The journey is short, typically around 15 minutes.
From Downtown Arica: If you are already in the city center, the Cathedral of San Marcos is located in Plaza Colón. You can walk if you are nearby, or take a taxi for a quicker ride.
By Car: If you have a car or rent one, you can use navigation apps like Google Maps to guide you directly to the cathedral. Arica is not a difficult city to navigate, and the cathedral is centrally located and easy to find.

The specific address is Plaza Colón s/n, Arica, Chile. It’s a central and recognizable location in the city, so you shouldn’t have trouble reaching it using any of these options.

Recommendations for visiting St. Mark’s Cathedral

If you’re planning to visit the Cathedral of San Marcos in Arica, here are some recommendations to make the most of your visit:

Opening Hours: Check the cathedral’s opening hours before planning your visit, as these may vary depending on the season and holidays.
Appropriate Attire: As it is a Catholic place of worship, it’s advisable to dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing.
Guided Tour: If available, consider joining a guided tour. This will allow you to learn more about the cathedral’s history and architecture from local experts.
Explore the Interior: Take your time to explore the cathedral’s interior. Admire the architectural details, colorful stained glass windows, and religious artworks that adorn the space.
Visit the Organ: If possible, inquire about the opportunity to hear or see the cathedral’s organ in action. It’s a unique experience that can enhance your visit.
Photography: Respectfully take photographs inside the cathedral. Some areas may have restrictions, so be sure to follow any guidelines provided.
Participate in Events: If your visit coincides with religious festivities or cultural events, consider participating to experience local community life and traditions.
Respect the Environment: Maintain a respectful demeanor during your visit. The cathedral is a sacred place for many, so it’s important to uphold a quiet and respectful atmosphere.

By following these recommendations, you’ll be able to fully enjoy your visit to the Cathedral of San Marcos, appreciating its architectural beauty and immersing yourself in its rich cultural and religious history.