Tulor Village | Atacama

The Tulor Village is located in the Atacama Desert, specifically near the town of San Pedro de Atacama, in the Antofagasta region of northern Chile.

In terms of altitude, it is approximately 2,400 meters above sea level.

History

The history of Tulor Village dates back to approximately 800 BCE, making it one of the oldest archaeological sites in the Atacama region and Chile as a whole. Here are some key points about its history:

1. Early Occupation Period: The village flourished between 800 BCE and 500 CE during the Formative Period of the Atacama culture. During this time, Tulor served as an important agricultural center and possibly a hub for trade in the Atacama Desert.
2. Architectural Features: Tulor’s structures were built using local adobe and stone techniques, adapted to withstand the extreme conditions of the desert. Circular houses and other buildings reflect organized urban planning, showcasing the inhabitants’ adaptation to the arid environment.
3. Decline and Abandonment: The village began to decline towards the end of the Formative Period, possibly due to environmental or social changes. Although Tulor was eventually abandoned, its legacy endured as part of the ancestral history of the indigenous peoples of the Atacama Desert.
4. Rediscovery and Excavations: Tulor Village was rediscovered in the early 20th century. Since then, archaeological excavations have uncovered a rich variety of artifacts and evidence of daily life among its ancient inhabitants.
5. Conservation and Cultural Value: Today, Tulor Village is a protected site valued for its historical and cultural significance. It is an integral part of Chile’s archaeological heritage and a popular tourist destination in the San Pedro de Atacama region.

What can be observed in the village of Tulor?

At Tulor Village, visitors can observe several archaeological features that provide a fascinating glimpse into ancient life in the Atacama Desert:

1. Architectural Structures: The main attractions are well-preserved adobe and stone structures, including circular houses arranged in a planned urban pattern. These constructions illustrate how ancient inhabitants adapted their building techniques to survive in a desert environment.
2. Courtyards and Streets: Open spaces between the structures can be observed, which served as courtyards and communal areas. These courtyards also indicate social organization and possibly ceremonial or social functions within the village.
3. Artifacts and Pottery: Numerous artifacts have been found at excavation sites, such as stone tools, decorated ceramics, and other objects that provide insights into daily activities, craftsmanship, and material culture of the ancient inhabitants.
4. Water Management System: Some studies suggest that Tulor may have had a rudimentary water management system, crucial for agriculture in such an arid environment. This would include channels or methods for water collection and distribution for domestic and agricultural use.
5. Mural Paintings: Mural paintings have been discovered on some of the structures, which may have had ceremonial or decorative meanings, offering additional clues about the culture and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.
6. Guided Tours: Visitors can participate in guided tours that explain the history and archaeological context of the village, highlighting construction techniques, lifestyle, and the cultural significance of Tulor.

How to get to Tulor village?

To reach Tulor Village, located near San Pedro de Atacama in the Antofagasta region of Chile, you can follow these directions:

From Santiago (international flights):

• First, take a flight from Santiago’s Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (SCL) to El Loa Airport (CJC) in Calama, Antofagasta.
• From El Loa Airport in Calama, you can take a taxi, transfer, or bus to San Pedro de Atacama. The taxi or transfer ride typically takes about 1.5 hours, while the bus ride may take a bit longer.

From San Pedro de Atacama:

Once in San Pedro de Atacama, you can reach Tulor Village in the following ways:

• Organized Tour: The most common way is to join an organized tour that includes a visit to Tulor along with other archaeological and natural sites in the region. These tours are usually offered by local agencies and can be booked in San Pedro de Atacama.
• Car Rental or Taxi: You can also rent a car in San Pedro de Atacama and drive on your own to Tulor. The distance is approximately 10-15 minutes by car from San Pedro de Atacama.
• Bicycle: Some adventurous visitors choose to rent bicycles in San Pedro de Atacama and ride to Tulor, although it’s important to consider the terrain conditions and weather.

Recommendations for visiting the village of Tulor

If you’re planning to visit Tulor Village in the Atacama Desert, here are some recommendations for a pleasant and enriching experience:

• Visiting Hours:

It’s advisable to visit Tulor early in the morning or late in the afternoon, especially during summer, to avoid the intense desert heat.

• Sun Protection:

Due to the high altitude and strong solar radiation in the desert, it’s crucial to bring broad-spectrum sunscreen, a hat or cap, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.

• Hydration:

Carry plenty of water with you as the arid desert climate can lead to dehydration quickly. It’s recommended to bring a reusable water bottle.

• Appropriate Clothing:

Wear lightweight and comfortable clothing, preferably in light colors, that covers your skin adequately to protect from the sun and wind.

• Suitable Footwear:

Opt for comfortable and sturdy shoes, such as sneakers or hiking boots, suitable for walking on uneven and sandy terrain.

• Respect for the Site:

Tulor Village is a protected archaeological site. Respect the structures, do not touch or take artifacts or stones from the site. Also, avoid leaving trash behind and follow the guidance of guides and informative signs.

• Guides and Tours:

Consider joining a guided tour with a local expert. This will provide you with a deeper understanding of Tulor’s history and culture, as well as access to restricted areas not open to the general public.

• Photography:

If you wish to take photographs, respect the site’s rules and consult with guides about designated photography areas. Some places may have restrictions for conservation reasons.

• Advance Planning:

Check guided tour schedules and availability in advance. Especially during high season, it’s advisable to book ahead to secure your spot.

By following these recommendations, you’ll be able to fully enjoy your visit to Tulor Village, immersing yourself in the fascinating history and archaeological beauty of the Atacama Desert.

Tulor Village | Atacama