The Taquile Island
Taquile Island is located in Lake Titicaca, Peru. It is a small but very picturesque island known for its culture and traditions, especially textile handicrafts. It is located about 45 kilometers from the city of Puno, which is the main city in the lake region.
Taquile Island is located at an average altitude of about 3,950 meters above sea level (approximately 12,956 feet). This altitude may vary slightly in different parts of the island, but in general, Taquile is situated at a considerable elevation due to its location on Lake Titicaca, which is on the Andean plateau of South America. This high altitude contributes to the island’s cool climate and unique atmospheric conditions.
History of the island of taquile
The history of Taquile Island dates back to ancient times. It is believed that the island was inhabited since pre-Inca times by populations such as the Pucaras, Tiahuanacos and Collas. However, its most notable history is related to the Inca and colonial periods.
During the Inca Empire, Taquile was under the rule of the Incas and served as a kind of agricultural and military colony. The Incas had a very organized system of control and administration, and Taquile was probably used for agricultural and textile production to supply other parts of the empire.
With the arrival of the Spanish and the conquest of the Inca Empire in the 16th century, Taquile came under Spanish rule. However, unlike other parts of the empire, Taquile largely retained its cultural identity and traditions, thanks in part to its relative geographic isolation on Lake Titicaca.
The Taquile community has preserved its cultural traditions, especially with regard to textile handicrafts, which are highly valued and recognized for their high quality and beauty. The island’s inhabitants continue to practice weaving techniques passed down from generation to generation, and hand-woven garments are an integral part of their daily lives and festivities.
In 2005, Taquile was declared by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, in recognition of its rich culture and ancestral traditions that still survive today.
Recommendations to visit Taquile Island
Visiting Taquile Island in Lake Titicaca is an incredible experience! Here are some recommendations to make the most of your visit:
- Respect for local culture: Taquile is known for its rich culture and traditions. It is important to respect local customs, such as dressing appropriately (avoid revealing clothing) and asking permission before taking pictures of people.
- Weather and appropriate equipment: The weather in Taquile can vary, so be sure to bring warm clothing, especially if you visit during the rainy season. It is also advisable to bring sunscreen and a hat, as the sun can be intense.
- Touring the island on foot: One of the best ways to explore Taquile is on foot. The panoramic views of Lake Titicaca from the island are breathtaking, and walking allows you to appreciate the natural beauty and traditional architecture of Taquile.
- Interact with the locals: The people of Taquile are very friendly and welcoming. Take the opportunity to interact with them, learn about their lifestyle and traditions, and maybe even buy local handicrafts such as hand-woven hats, known as “chullos”.
- Visit the Main Square and the Artisan Center: In the center of the island is the Main Square, where you can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and relax while watching the local people. You can also visit the Centro Artesanal to buy authentic souvenirs and support the local community.
- Enjoy the local gastronomy: Don’t miss the opportunity to try the delicious local food, such as fresh Lake Titicaca trout, quinoa soup and homemade bread. Many local restaurants and families offer homemade meals prepared with fresh, traditional ingredients.
- Lodging and transportation: If you plan to stay in Taquile overnight, there are simple and cozy homestay options. In terms of transportation, you can reach the island by boat from Puno or other nearby ports.
By following these recommendations, you will have a memorable experience on the beautiful Taquile Island and enjoy your trip!
